Following the 1967 Six-Day War, Israel began its military occupation of the West Bank, Gaza Strip, Sinai, and the Golan Heights. From 1973 onward, settlement expansion in the more remote areas of the occupied territories was encouraged. Yet, under the most recent Netanyahu government, Israel’s settlement project accelerated faster than any previous period in Israeli history.
Following the October 7th Hamas attack, the Israeli government endorsed a plan to increase financing to settlements and outposts and to construct new housing units, particularly in remote and isolated areas across the West Bank—what Israeli expansionists call “Judea and Samaria.”
Days after the attack, Israel’s National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir authorized the distribution of weapons and uniforms without insignia to settlers across the occupied territories. This decision accelerated attacks against Palestinians, which became more frequent and punitive than ever before. Settlers, who once attacked their Palestinian families in civilian clothing and with rudimentary weapons, now regularly commit similar acts of violence in uniform and with assault rifles.
This project aims to shed light on the complex reality of the settlements. The focus is on the human aspect of this story: the daily lives, beliefs, and motivations of those who reside within them. Most settlers belong to religious-nationalist communities who possess a messianic view of history, but another significant block are drawn by economic incentives, often from abroad.
Some settlements are isolated, far from the major Israeli cities, with limited infrastructure. Social life in these areas is frequently built around the defense of their seized land. Illegal outposts often rely on financial support from Zionist communities—both Jewish and Christian—worldwide. These settlements are often positioned in areas strategically significant for Israel’s long-term control, further complicating any potential peace agreements.
The photographs take the viewer beyond the surface of political narratives, focusing on personal stories and the social implications of life in these remote places, where the coexistence of strong ideologies and daily routines creates a unique contrast. By exploring this dynamic, the work seeks to offer psychological and emotional insight into those living in these settlements, raising questions about the wider implications of occupation and the growing polarization between communities.
- Um Al Khair, Jordan Valley. The Bedouin village threatened by settlers from Karmel, a settlement established close to the village during the occupation after 1967. After October 7, threats from settlers increased and became more explicit, leading to the demolition of some structures, such as the village’s electrical substation.
- Auja Spring, Southern Jordan valley. Palestinians must get the water by tanks for their sheeps and other animals in the farms around the area, because the pipes are cut by settlers or israeli autorities. In the picture an Israeli settlers is passing slowly watching the scene. Thanks to the activists of the association “Looking the occupation in the eye” many episodes of violnce from settlers to palestinains are avoided.
- A group of young scouts is returning from a hike, their path leading them back as they pass by the expanding Eli settlement in the distance. Construction cranes and newly built concrete structures stretch across the landscape, highlighting the growing development. The stark contrast between the natural beauty of the area and the rapid expansion of the settlement sparks concerns about the future of this contested region, where ongoing tensions between different communities remain unresolved.
- Avitar, in the West Bank, was an illegal outpost even under Israeli law. It has already been cleared several times, but Internal Security Minister Ben Gvir supports the creation of places like this. Their aim is to recolonize Gaza. In the photo, Daniella Weiss’s assistant explains to a delegation of Zionist Jews from the US and Australia how the new settlement will be legalized. These types of meetings are very important for fundraising. A few months later, it was legalized.
- Avitar, in the West Bank, is an illegal outpost even under Israeli law. It has already been evacuated several times, but Internal Security Minister Ben Gvir supports the establishment of places like this. Their aim is to recolonize Gaza. The photo shows a delegation of Zionist Jews from the US and Australia visiting the outpost to make donations to support the inhabitants.
- Elei Azza outpost, Israel. It is an outpost that is illegal under Israeli and international law, and has just been established near Erez, very close to the northern Gaza Strip. The intention of the small group of inhabitants is to return to colonize Gaza. In the photo, Ariel University professor Amos Azaria shows his son his new children’s book, Alon and the Lebanon, with which he hopes to educate the younger generation about the colonization of southern Lebanon from an early age in the makeshift synagogue with chipboard tables.
